The board consists of five Kansas lawyers elected by other Kansas lawyers and four members selected by the governor. The rock band Kansas was formed in the state capital of Topeka, the hometown of several of the band's members. [107] Most air travelers in northeastern Kansas fly out of Kansas City International Airport, located in Platte County, Missouri, as well as Topeka Regional Airport in the state's capital. The Kansas Highway Patrol ( KHP) is the highway patrol agency for the U.S. state of Kansas. The court has seven judges. Ad Astra is 22 feet 2 inches tall and weighs 4,420 pounds. First and second class cities are independent of any township and are not included within the township's territory. It was not until 1988 that a design for a sculpture to stand atop the dome was finally approved. Edward Townsend Mix (1831-1890) of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, prepared the initial plans, designing a building with a . [132], On May 12, 2022, Gov. The following year the Legislature enacted the Liquor Control Act which created a system of regulating, licensing, and taxing, and the Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control (ABC) was created to enforce the act. The town of Galena, Kan., takes its name from the mineral mined there in the 1800s, and no one has found jelinite amber (originally called kansasite) anywhere but in Ellsworth County, in an area. At the same time, some of the communities in Johnson County (metropolitan Kansas City) are among the fastest-growing in the country. Notable success has also been achieved by the state's smaller schools in football. "I hope what. On Feb. 16, 1863, Bluemont Central College in Manhattan, Kan., became Kansas State Agricultural College, the first operational school created under the Morrill Act. The name "Kansas" comes from the native American Kaws or Kansa people (a Sioux tribe), All State Name Origins According to Kansas Historical Society; "The Kaw tribe derived its name from the Siouan aca, "Southwind." Among the many variations of the name given by French traders and other Europeans were "Kanza" or "Kansa." By the mid-18th century, the "People of the Southwind . The abolitionists prevailed, and on January 29, 1861,[17][18] Kansas entered the Union as a free state, hence the unofficial nickname "The Free State". Increases in life expectancy between 1980 and 2013 were below the national average for males and near the national average for females. After three seasons in which K-State football languished, Snyder came out of retirement in 2009 and guided them to the top of the college football ranks again, finishing second in the Big 12 in 2011 and earning a berth in the Cotton Bowl, and winning the Big 12 again in 2012. Further up the Missouri River, the city of Lansing is the home of the state's first maximum-security prison. Dodge City, famously known for the cattle drive days of the late 19th century, was built along the old Santa Fe Trail route. Several institutions of higher education are located in Northeast Kansas including Baker University (the oldest university in the state, founded in 1858 and affiliated with the United Methodist Church) in Baldwin City, Benedictine College (sponsored by St. Benedict's Abbey and Mount St. Scholastica Monastery and formed from the merger of St. Benedict's College (1858) and Mount St. Scholastica College (1923)) in Atchison, MidAmerica Nazarene University in Olathe, Ottawa University in Ottawa and Overland Park, Kansas City Kansas Community College and KU Medical Center in Kansas City, and KU Edwards Campus in Overland Park. Emporia State's women's basketball team, under head coach Brandon Schneider, who is now serving as the women's basketball coach at the University of Kansas, has seen success as well. The Kansas State Capitol dome is open for guided tours, an incredible opportunity to explore history in a whole new way. Conversely, success on the gridiron has been less frequent for both KSU and KU. [100] Brownback's tax overhaul was described in a June 2017 article in The Atlantic as the United States' "most aggressive experiment in conservative economic policy". Up through the mid 20th century, railroads connected most cities in Kansas. Most theaters at the time showed films only as part of vaudeville acts but not as an exclusive and stand alone form of entertainment. In 2010, Republican Sam Brownback was elected governor with 63 percent of the state vote. Historically, Kansas has been strongly Republican, dating from the Antebellum age when the Republican Party was created out of the movement opposing the extension of slavery into Kansas Territory. Leaving southern states in the late 1870s because of increasing discrimination, they became known as Exodusters. 69 were here. Kansas was the first state to institute a system of workers' compensation (1910) and to regulate the securities industry (1911). Kansas's other rivers are the Saline and Solomon Rivers, tributaries of the Smoky Hill River; the Big Blue, Delaware, and Wakarusa, which flow into the Kansas River; and the Marais des Cygnes, a tributary of the Missouri River. Topeka, Kansas | Familypedia | Fandom State Capitals and Largest Cities (& Some Common Questions) The purpose of this Application is to allow the reservation of identified space on the Ground Level, 1st or 2nd Floors inside the Statehouse, or on the Statehouse grounds or steps and in State parking lots, for an event. [100] In May 2012, Governor Brownback signed into law the Kansas Senate Bill Substitute HB 2117. However, there have been recent breakthroughs for both schools' football teams. [75] German descendants are especially present in the northwest and northeast with German immigrants settling and founding towns such as Nortonville, Holton, Sabetha and Horton. Legislative Research; Room 68-W, State Capitol 785-296-3181 Revisor of Statutes; Room 24-E, State Capitol 785-296-2321 Legislative Division of Post Audit; 800 SW Jackson, Suite 1200 . At the 2020 census, its racial and ethnic makeup was 75.6% White, 5.7% African American, 2.9% Asian American, 1.1% Native American, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 4.9% some other race, and 9.5% two or more races. In 2013, males in Kansas lived an average of 76.6 years compared to a male national average of 76.7 years and females lived an average of 81.0 years compared to a female national average of 81.5 years. The first European to set foot in present-day Kansas was the Spanish conquistador Francisco Vzquez de Coronado, who explored the area in 1541. Kansas also supported Dewey in 1948 despite the presence of incumbent president Harry S. Truman, who hailed from Independence, Missouri, approximately 15 miles (24km) east of the KansasMissouri state line. The state's western half has exposures of Cretaceous through Tertiary sediments, the latter derived from the erosion of the uplifted Rocky Mountains to the west. The Kansas State Capitol, known also as the Kansas Statehouse, is the building housing the executive and legislative branches of government for the U.S. state of Kansas. The state backed Republican Presidential Candidates Wendell Willkie and Thomas E. Dewey in 1940 and 1944, respectively, breaking ranks with the majority of the country in the election of Franklin D. Roosevelt. States (purple) whose capital is also that state's largest city by population (2016 estimate). Also, combined with humidity between 85 and 95 percent, dangerous heat indices can be experienced at every hour of the day. Brownback was not a candidate for re-election to a third full term in 2010, but he was elected Governor in that year's general election. Pittsburg State became the winningest NCAA Division II football program in 1995. Brownback vetoed the bill but "45 GOP legislators had voted in favor of the increase, while 40 voted to uphold the governor's veto. However, Topeka was unable to support the team, and it disbanded after one year. The Kansas State Capitol in Topeka, KS: Where History Meets Artistry Although temperatures of 100F (38C) or higher are not as common in areas east of U.S. 81, higher humidity and the urban heat island effect lead most summer days to heat indices between 107F (42C) and 114F (46C) in Topeka, Lawrence, and the Kansas City metropolitan area. [77], English is the most-spoken language in Kansas, with 91.3% of the population speaking only English at home as of the year 2000. The state sales tax is a combined destination-based tax, meaning a single tax is applied that includes state, county, and local taxes, and the rate is based on where the consumer takes possession of the goods or services. Located in Crawford County (dubbed the Fried Chicken Capital of Kansas), Pittsburg is the largest city in the region and the home of Pittsburg State University. [78], The 2014 Pew Religious Landscape Survey showed the religious makeup of adults in Kansas was as follows:[79] 57% Protestant, 18% Catholic, 1% Mormon, 1% Jehovah's Witness, 20% unaffiliated, 1% Buddhism, and 2% other religions. Fedeli's work depicted bare-breasted classical women. [103] In 2016, Governor Brownback earned the title of "most unpopular governor in America". He was roundly condemned by both the conventional Confederate military and the partisan rangers commissioned by the Missouri legislature. It oversees both athletic and non-athletic competition, and sponsors championships in several sports and activities. [131] Today there are more than 2,600 liquor and 4,000 cereal malt beverage licensees in the state. West of Hays, population drops dramatically, even in areas along I-70, and only two towns containing populations of more than 4,000: Colby and Goodland, which are located 35 miles (56km) apart along I-70. The Jayhawks won the Orange Bowl for the first time in three tries in 2008, capping a 121 season, the best in school history. During World War II, Kansas was home to numerous Army Air Corps training fields for training new pilots and aircrew. The population of Goddard has grown by more than 11% per year since 2000. Kansas is also home to three major military installations: Fort Leavenworth (Army), Fort Riley (Army), and McConnell Air Force Base (Air Force). Thousands of supporters of the junta that took over Niger in a coup earlier this week have marched through the streets of the capital, Niamey, waving Russian flags, chanting the name of the . The only two counties to support Democrat John Kerry in that election were Wyandotte, which contains Kansas City, and Douglas, home to the University of Kansas, located in Lawrence. The beautiful copper dome (which is taller than the dome of the U.S. Capitol building in Washington, D.C.) and the Ad Astra statue, which stands atop the dome, are visible even from distances in Topeka. Temperatures in areas between U.S. [citation needed]. Twice since 1999 the Board of Education has approved changes in the state science curriculum standards that encouraged the teaching of intelligent design. Two other landmarks are located in smaller towns in Ellis County: the "Cathedral of the Plains" is located 10 miles (16km) east of Hays in Victoria, and the boyhood home of Walter Chrysler is 15 miles (24km) west of Hays in Ellis. Wild Bill Hickok was a deputy marshal at Fort Riley and a marshal at Hays and Abilene. [121] In July 2011, Brownback announced plans to close the Lawrence branch of the Kansas Department of Social and Rehabilitation Services as a cost-saving measure. Abbreviation: KS. The Sports Car Club of America has its national headquarters in Topeka. Laura Ingalls Wilder's Little House on the Prairie, published in 1935, is another well-known tale about Kansas. He argued that it was because of "low wheat and oil prices and a downturn in aircraft sales". The Patee Theater was one of the first of its kind west of the Mississippi River. Douglas, Wyandotte, and Crawford County were the only counties in support of President Barack Obama.[129]. Kansas State Name Origin, Kansas Nickname, Residents Name - eReferenceDesk Kansas State Information - Symbols, Capital, Constitution, Flags, Maps The first Euro-American settlement in Kansas occurred in 1827 at Fort Leavenworth. [67] [68]. Summers are hot, often very hot, and generally less humid. [95], Nearly 90% of Kansas's land is devoted to agriculture. Coordinates: 390321N 954122W Topeka ( / tpik / t-PEE-k; [9] [10] Kansa: t pp k; Iowa-Oto: Dpike or Dpike [11]) is the capital city of the U.S. state of Kansas and the seat of Shawnee County. [64] The center of population of Kansas is located in Chase County, at .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}3827N 9632W / 38.450N 96.533W / 38.450; -96.533, approximately 3 miles (4.8km) north of the community of Strong City. The recent higher prices have made carbon dioxide sequestration and other oil recovery techniques more economical. wind. "[94], The economic growth that Brownback anticipated never materialized. It is to allow the orderly use of the space for an event, and prevent multiple groups . Two major auto racing facilities are located in Kansas. "[10], In 1898, Jerome Fedeli painted frescos near the top of the dome in the rotunda. Southwest Kansas, however, was still a part of Spain, Mexico, and the Republic of Texas until the conclusion of the MexicanAmerican War in 1848, when these lands were ceded to the United States. By 2015, Kansas was one of the most productive agricultural states, producing high yields of wheat, corn, sorghum, and soybeans. Add to Favorites Embroidered Vintage 90s Kansas State Wildcats Sweatshirt/Kansas University/Kansas Wildcats Shirt/Kansas Wildcats Tshirt . geographic center of the 48 contiguous states, Brown v. Board of Education National Historic Site, National Agricultural Center and Hall of Fame, Wichita Dwight D. Eisenhower National Airport, Kansas Supreme Court Nominating Commission, U.S. Congressional Delegations from Kansas, United States presidential elections in Kansas, List of college athletic programs in Kansas, Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association, Kansas Jayhawk Community College Conference, Kansas State High School Activities Association, National Register of Historic Places listings in Kansas, "Wholesome, Home-Baked Goodness: Kansas, the Wheat State", "New vanity tag rule spurs drivers' creativity", "State Area Measurements and Internal Point Coordinates", "Elevations and Distances in the United States", "Governor's Signature Makes English the Official Language of Kansas", "Current Lists of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas and Delineations", "Kansas Historical QuarterlyA Review of Early Navigation on the Kansas RiverKansas Historical Society", "Mount SunflowerKansas, United States peakery", Less of Oratory and More Work Novel Platform, Pioneer Woman Candidate for Governor Dies: Mrs. W.D. Until 1989, the Meades Ranch Triangulation Station in Osborne County was the geodetic center of North America: the central reference point for all maps of North America. 2. [109] There has been proposals to modify the Amtrak routing through Kansas, such as: removing rail service from the Southwest Chief between Albuquerque, New Mexico and Dodge City,[110] and extending rail service for the Heartland Flyer from Oklahoma City to Newton with new stops at Arkansas City and Wichita. This is a list of United States state capital cities.Each city is the center of government for a state in the United States, in the capital building. File:Kansas State Capitol.jpg - Wikimedia Commons This would give the four state-owned casinos the right to partner with online bookmakers and up to 50 retailers, including gas stations and restaurants, to engage in sports betting.[133]. United States presidential election results for Kansas, The Kansas City area is the largest metropolitan and urban area in the state alone; however, the, Cazorla, Frank, G. Baena, Rosa, Polo, David, Reder Gadow, Marion (2019) Luis de Unzaga (17171793) Pioneer in the birth of the United States and in the liberalism. [80], In 2020, ARDA reported 414,939 Catholics, 165,658 United Methodists, and 164,486 Southern Baptists. From that beginning the Baha'i Faith spread across Kansas.[83]. [66] The average farm in the state is about 770 acres (more than a square mile), and in 2016, the average cost of running the farm was $300,000. The Squatter State Bleeding Kansas The Battleground of Freedom Origin of Kansas State Name The state of Kansas was named after the river. Mowry." As of the 2010 census, the city population was 127,473. [101] Starting in 2013, the "ambitious tax overhaul" trimmed income tax, eliminated some corporate taxes, and created pass-through income tax exemptions, he raised the sales tax by one percent to offset the loss to state revenues but that was inadequate. Brownback had established himself as a conservative member of the U.S. Senate in years prior, but made several controversial decisions after becoming governor, leading to a 23% approval rating among registered voters the lowest of any governor in the United States. The industrial outputs are transportation equipment, commercial and private aircraft, food processing, publishing, chemical products, machinery, apparel, petroleum, and mining. "[94] On June 6, 2017, a coalition of Democrats and newly elected Republicans overrode [Brownback's] veto and implemented tax increases to a level close to what it was before 2013. Major companies headquartered in Kansas include the Garmin (Olathe), YRC Worldwide (Overland Park), Payless Shoes (national headquarters and major distribution facilities in Topeka), and Koch Industries (with national headquarters in Wichita), and Coleman (headquarters in Wichita). You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. Appointments are recommended so materials can be pulled for viewing. Kansas was also at the center of Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, a 1954 Supreme Court decision that banned racially segregated schools throughout the U.S, though, infamously, many Kansas residents opposed the decision, and it led to protests in Topeka after the verdict.[117]. [126], In a 2020 study, Kansas was ranked as the 13th hardest state for citizens to vote in.[127]. Kansas has the second-tallest government dome in the USA -- higher even than the U.S. Capitol in Washington -- and it's the only one that offers visitors such a dizzying ascent. Since the 1930s, Kansas has remained one of the most socially conservative states in the nation. Nearly 75mi (121km) of the state's northeastern boundary is defined by the Missouri River. Contact the webmaster, http://www.kshs.org/kansapedia/kansas-state-capitol/12121. This spectacular tour is breathtaking literallywith 296 steps and no elevator. Located midway between Kansas City, Topeka, and Wichita in the heart of the Bluestem Region of the Flint Hills, the city of Emporia has several nationally registered historic places and is the home of Emporia State University, well known for its Teachers College. [58], Up river (the Arkansas River) from Wichita is the city of Hutchinson. The state anthem is the American classic Home on the Range, written by Kansan Brewster Higley. K-State also had a long stretch of success on the hardwood, lasting from the 1940s to the 1980s, making four Final Fours during that stretch. Alton and Lebanon are approximately 50 miles (80km) apart. Salina is the largest city in central and north-central Kansas. Self Guided Tours Self-guided tours are available during regular hours at the Kansas State Capitol, but reservations are strongly . [63] At the 2020 census, its population was 2,937,880. South of the campus, Aggieville dates back to 1889 and is the state's oldest shopping district of its kind. Dodge City was another wild cowboy town, and both Bat Masterson and Wyatt Earp worked as lawmen in the town. In 1988, KU and K-State met in the Elite Eight, KU taking the game 7158. 2023. Wagon ruts from the trail are still visible in the prairie today. Cities along this route (from west to east) include Colby, Hays, Salina, Junction City, Topeka, Lawrence, Bonner Springs, and Kansas City. Topeka ( /tpik/; Kansa: T Pee Kuh) is the capital city of the State of Kansas and the seat of Shawnee County. The eastern two-thirds of the state (especially the northeastern portion) has a humid continental climate, with cool to cold winters and hot, often humid summers. It is one of the few capitols in the United States that continues to offer tours that go to the top of the dome. Production has experienced a steady decline as the state's limited economical reserves especially from the Anadarko Basin are depleted. 50states.com - States and Capitals To the east along Interstate 70, the historic city of Abilene was formerly a trailhead for the Chisholm Trail and was the boyhood home of President Dwight D. Eisenhower, and is the site of his Presidential Library and the tombs of the former president, First Lady and son who died in infancy. Kansas Statehouse - Topeka The south-central and southeastern portions of the state, including the Wichita area, have a humid subtropical climate with hot and humid summers, milder winters, and more precipitation than elsewhere in Kansas. Between 1763 and 1803 the territory of Kansas was integrated into Spanish Louisiana. PSU passed Hillsdale College at the top of the all-time victories list in the 1995 season on its march to the national runner-up finish. Production has steadily declined since the mid-1990s with the gradual depletion of the Hugoton Natural Gas Fieldthe state's largest field which extends into Oklahoma and Texas. However, they instead amounted to $1,630million an inflation-adjusted reduction of 10%. [139] Like the other theaters listed here, The Fox still plays first run movies to this day. In 2004, George W. Bush won the state's six electoral votes by an overwhelming margin of 25 percentage points with 62% of the vote. Bowman, Larry G. "I Think It Is Pretty Ritzy Myself: Kansas Minor League Teams and Night Baseball". The governor and lieutenant governor are elected on the same ticket. Located in the city of Topeka, which has served as the capital of Kansas since the territory became a state in 1861, the building is the second to serve as the Kansas Capitol. Kansas (/knzs/ (listen)) is a state in the Midwestern United States. [99] Groceries are subject to sales tax in the state. Eastern Kansas is part of the Grain Belt, an area of major grain production in the central United States. The second class is limited to cities with a population of less than 25,000, and upon reaching a population of more than 15,000, they may be certified as a city of the first class. Dotted across the state are smaller regional and municipal airports, including the Lawrence Municipal Airport, which houses many aircraft for the city of Lawrence and the University of Kansas, Miami County Airport, Wamego Airport, Osage City Municipal Airport, which is the headquarters of Skydive Kansas, Garden City Regional Airport, Manhattan Regional Airport, and Dodge City Regional Airport. The state's economy is also heavily influenced by the aerospace industry. The New York Times reported in September 2014 that as the Democratic candidate for Senator has tried to drop out of the race, independent Greg Orman has attracted enough bipartisan support to seriously challenge the reelection bid of Republican Pat Roberts: The legal drinking age in Kansas is 21. Singers from Kansas include Leavenworth native Melissa Etheridge, Sharon native Martina McBride, Chanute native Jennifer Knapp (whose first album was titled Kansas), Kansas City native Janelle Mone, and Liberal native Jerrod Niemann. Construction began on the West Wing in 1879 using limestone from Cottonwood Falls, Kansas and in 1881, the legislature authorized and appropriated funds for the construction of a central building to link the two wings. The Chiefs and the Royals play at the Truman Sports Complex, located about 10 miles (16km) from the KansasMissouri state line. Chinook winds in the winter can warm western Kansas all the way into the 80 degrees Fahrenheit (27 degrees Celsius) range. North of Wichita along Interstate 135 is the city of Newton, the former western terminal of the Santa Fe Railroad and trailhead for the famed Chisholm Trail. Kansas is named after the Kansas River, which in turn was named after the Kansa Native Americans who lived along its banks. Kansas now has an official state rock, mineral, gemstone thanks to OP The tax reform "encouraged tens of thousands of Kansans to claim their wages and salaries as income from a business rather than from employment. K-State History. Head Rev No: 893513 Kansas State Capitol - 300 SW 10th St. - Topeka, Kansas 66612 Portal Policies | Help Center Portal Policies | Help Center While there are no franchises of the four major professional sports within the state, many Kansans are fans of the state's major college sports teams, especially the Jayhawks of the University of Kansas (KU), and the Wildcats of Kansas State University (KSU or "K-State"). A city of the third class has a population of less than 5,000, but cities reaching a population of more than 2,000 may be certified as a city of the second class. Judicial branch: The judicial branch of the state government is headed by the Kansas Supreme Court. These included John Brown's Pottawatomie massacre of 1856. The 2008 election brought similar results as John McCain won the state with 57% of the votes. [15][16] For thousands of years, what is now Kansas was home to numerous and diverse Native American tribes. The Fort Hays State University men won the 1996 NCAA Division II title with a 340 record, and the Washburn women won the 2005 NCAA Division II crown. Wichita was one of the first cities to add the city commissioner and city manager in their form of government. Descendants of English and of white Americans from other states are especially present in the southeast. [66], According to HUD's 2022 Annual Homeless Assessment Report, there were an estimated 2,397 homeless people in Kansas. Wichita State University, which also fields teams (called the Shockers) in Division I of the NCAA, is best known for its baseball and basketball programs. Kansas averages more than 50 tornadoes annually. Weather and road condition information is updated every 15 minutes. Other smaller school conferences that have some members in Kansas are the Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association the Midlands Collegiate Athletic Conference, the Midwest Christian College Conference, and the Heart of America Athletic Conference. Its attractions include the Kansas Speedway, Sporting Kansas City, Kansas City Monarchs, and The Legends at Village West retail and entertainment center.

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