Every weekday, get the worlds top human rights news, explored and explained by Andrew Stroehlein. Beyond this savanna forest region the most distinctive vegetal formation is the dry tropical forest (called miombo in the southeast). West African Countries Today Hondurans have come together, creating an exciting mix of indigenous peoples united under one vibrant nation. It contains 54 fully recognised sovereign states, eight territories and two de facto independent states with limited or no recognition. ), conventional long form: Central African Republicconventional short form: nonelocal long form: Republique Centrafricainelocal short form: noneformer: Ubangi-Shari, Central African Empireabbreviation: CARetymology: self-descriptive name specifying the country's location on the continent; "Africa" is derived from the Roman designation of the area corresponding to present-day Tunisia "Africa terra," which meant "Land of the Afri" (the tribe resident in that area), but which eventually came to mean the entire continent, name: Banguigeographic coordinates: 4 22 N, 18 35 Etime difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: established as a French settlement in 1889 and named after its location on the northern bank of the Ubangi River; the Ubangi itself was named from the native word for the "rapids" located beside the outpost, which marked the end of navigable water north from Brazzaville, 14 prefectures (prefectures, singular - prefecture), 2 economic prefectures* (prefectures economiques, singular - prefecture economique), and 1 commune**; Bamingui-Bangoran, Bangui**, Basse-Kotto, Haute-Kotto, Haut-Mbomou, Kemo, Lobaye, Mambere-Kadei, Mbomou, Nana-Grebizi*, Nana-Mambere, Ombella-Mpoko, Ouaka, Ouham, Ouham-Pende, Sangha-Mbaere*, Vakaga, history: several previous; latest (interim constitution) approved by the Transitional Council 30 August 2015, adopted by referendum 13-14 December 2015, ratified 27 March 2016amendments: proposals require support of the government, two thirds of the National Council of Transition, and assent by the "Mediator of the Central African" crisis; passage requires at least three-fourths majority vote by the National Council membership; non-amendable constitutional provisions include those on the secular and republican form of government, fundamental rights and freedoms, amendment procedures, or changes to the authorities of various high-level executive, parliamentary, and judicial officials; note - constitutional referendum on abolishing presidential term limits scheduled for 30 July 2023, civil law system based on the French model, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: least one parent must be a citizen of the Central African Republicdual citizenship recognized: yesresidency requirement for naturalization: 35 years, chief of state: President Faustin-Archange TOUADERA (since 30 March 2016)head of government: Prime Minister Felix MOLOUA (since 7 February 2022); note - Prime Minister Henri-Marie DONDRA resigned on 2 February 2022cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president directly elected for 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held 27 December 2020 (next to be held in December 2025); note - Central African Republic held presidential and partial legislative elections on 27 December 2020; voting was disrupted in some areas, delaying the first round of legislative elections until 14 March 2021; constituencies that did vote on 27 December 2020 held runoff elections for their legislatorselection results: 2020/2021: Faustin-Archange TOUADERA reelected president in first round; percent of vote - Faustin-Archange TOUADERA (independent) 53.9%, Anicet Georges DOLOGUELE (URCA) 21%, other 25.1%2015: Faustin-Archange TOUADERA elected president in the second round; percent of vote in first round - Anicet-Georges DOLOGUELE (URCA) 23.7%, Faustin-Archange TOUADERA (independent) 19.1%, Desire KOLINGBA (RDC) 12%, Martin ZIGUELE (MLPC) 11.4%, other 33.8%; percent of vote in second round - Faustin-Archange TOUADERA 62.7%, Anicet-Georges DOLOGUELE 37.3%, description: unicameral National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (140 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by absolute majority vote with a second round if needed; members serve 5-year terms)elections: first round last held on 27 December 2020; note - on election day, voting in many electoral areas was disrupted by armed groups; on 13 February 2021, President TOUADERA announced that a new first round of elections will be held on 27 February for those areas controlled by armed groups and second round on 14 Marchelection results: December 2015 election: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UNDP 16, URCA 11, RDC 8, MLPC 10, KNK 7, other 28, independent 60; composition as of March 2022 - men 122, women 18, percent of women 12.9%, highest court(s): Supreme Court or Cour Supreme (consists of NA judges); Constitutional Court (consists of 9 judges, at least 3 of whom are women)judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court judges appointed by the president; Constitutional Court judge appointments - 2 by the president, 1 by the speaker of the National Assembly, 2 elected by their peers, 2 are advocates elected by their peers, and 2 are law professors elected by their peers; judges serve 7-year non-renewable termssubordinate courts: high courts; magistrates' courts, African Party for Radical Transformation and Integration of States or PATRIE [Crepin MBOLI-GOUMBA]Central African Democratic Rally or RDC [Desire KOLINGBA]Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People or MLPC [Martin ZIGUELE]National Convergence (also known as Kwa Na Kwa or KNK) [Francois BOZIZE]National Movement of Independents or MOUNI National Union for Democracy and Progress or UNDP [Michel AMINE]National Union of Republican Democrats or UNADERParty for Democratic Governance or PGDPath of Hope [Karim MECKASSOUA]Union for Central African Renewal or URCA [Anicet-Georges DOLOGUELE]United Hearts Movement or MCU [Faustin-Archange TOUADERA]note: only parties with seats in the Parliament included, ACP, AfDB, AU, BDEAC, CEMAC, EITI (compliant country) (suspended), FAO, FZ, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LCBC, MIGA, NAM, OIC (observer), OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Martial NDOUBOU (since 17 September 2018)chancery: 2704 Ontario Road NW, Washington, DC 20009telephone: [1] (202) 483-7800FAX: [1] (202) 332-9893email address and website: centrafricwashington@yahoo.comhttps://www.usrcaembassy.org/, chief of mission: Ambassador Patricia A. MAHONEY (since 8 April 2022)embassy: Avenue David Dacko, Banguimailing address: 2060 Bangui Place, Washington DC 20521-2060telephone: [236] 2161-0200FAX: [236] 2161-4494email address and website: https://cf.usembassy.gov/, four equal horizontal bands of blue (top), white, green, and yellow with a vertical red band in center; a yellow five-pointed star to the hoist side of the blue band; banner combines the Pan-African and French flag colors; red symbolizes the blood spilled in the struggle for independence, blue represents the sky and freedom, white peace and dignity, green hope and faith, and yellow tolerance; the star represents aspiration towards a vibrant future, elephant; national colors: blue, white, green, yellow, red, name: "La Renaissance" (The Renaissance)lyrics/music: Barthelemy BOGANDA/Herbert PEPPERnote: adopted 1960; Barthelemy BOGANDA wrote the anthem's lyrics and was the first prime minister of the autonomous French territory, total World Heritage Sites: 2 (natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park; Sangha Trinational Forest, enormous natural resources; extreme poverty; weak public institutions and infrastructure; political and gender-based violence have led to displacement of roughly 25% of population; Bangui-Douala corridor blockade reduced activity and tax collection; strong agricultural performance offset COVID-19 downturn, $4.483 billion (2019 est. )other alcohols: 0.33 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3)nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. List of Countries in Central Africa By 300 BCE, the nomadic hunter-gatherer tribes transitioned into more established indigenous cultures like Pech and Lenca. The landscape beyond the divide descends by steps toward Lake Chad. The Maya civilization flourished in this region during the pre-Classic and Classic periods (300 BC - 900 AD) before being conquered by Spanish colonists in 1638. 79.98.40.52 )geothermal: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. From leaving the home to leaving the country, authorities in the Middle East and North Africa are imposing varying restrictions on womens right to freedom of movement, said Rothna Begum, senior womens rights researcher at Human Rights Watch. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Popular sports are baseball and soccer, but volleyball too is popular among young people who like to play it on beaches after school and work hours. Your email address will not be published. El Salvador's current estimated population is 6,352,999. Women in the region are fighting rules that authorities often claim are for their protection, but that deprive women of their rights and enable men to control and abuse them at will. Central Africa, north of Democratic Republic of the Congo, total: 622,984 sq kmland: 622,984 sq kmwater: 0 sq km, slightly smaller than Texas; about four times the size of Georgia, total: 5,920 kmborder countries (5): Cameroon 901 km; Chad 1556 km; Democratic Republic of the Congo 1,747 km, Republic of the Congo 487 km; South Sudan 1055 km; Sudan 174 km, tropical; hot, dry winters; mild to hot, wet summers, vast, flat to rolling plateau; scattered hills in northeast and southwest, highest point: Mont Ngaoui 1,410 mlowest point: Oubangui River 335 mmean elevation: 635 m, diamonds, uranium, timber, gold, oil, hydropower, agricultural land: 8.1% (2018 est. By subscribing to our newsletter youll be eligible for a 10% discount on magazine subscriptions! Many Nilo-Saharan and Niger-Congo Ubangian communities reside in the region. Male guardianship policies in the region, which also exist beyond the Middle East, have been influenced by a broader history of laws and traditions around the world, including European legal traditions, that gave or still give men control over womens lives. Country in central Africa Why waste money on news and opinions when you can access them for free? The Spaniards brought Christianity and European customs, which still influence Nicaraguan culture today. The Fang of Gabon also occupy Equatorial Guinea and southern Cameroon. The Congo River basin is second only to that of the Amazon in rate of flow. Countries Of West Africa Benin Burkina Faso Cabo Verde Ivory Coast Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Liberia Mali Mauritania Niger Nigeria Senegal Sierra Leone Togo Demographics Of West Africa Aerial view of Lagos, Nigeria. WebAnswers for Country in central Africa crossword clue, 5 letters. This will not incur any additional charges to you. ), total subscriptions: 2,000 (2021 est. Rainfall decreases dramatically from the wetter Atlantic side to the drier Pacific side. Women hold signs during a protest against the decision by the Supreme Judicial Council, a body run by Hamas authorities, to allow male guardians--usually referring to fathers or another male relativeto ban unmarried women from traveling out of the Gaza Strip, in front of the council, in Gaza City, Palestine on February 16, 2021. Large areas of the savanna probably were created by slash-and-burn agricultural techniques, through which the original forest was cleared and the resulting grasslands maintained by periodic bushfires. Image: Chengdu University of Technology, scientific reports, Creative Commons License CC BY 4.0. These different ethnic backgrounds have been blended over time, allowing unique local customs such as preparing traditional dishes like Hudut (green plantains served in coconut milk) or enjoying Garifuna music played on drums called Primero (tenor) and Segunda (bass). Please select which sections you would like to print: Professor of Modern History, University of Kent at Canterbury, England. -. Freed from creditors, Libreville's Paris mansion set for facelift. July 24, 2023. Africa Your personal data will only be disclosed or otherwise transmitted to third parties for the purposes of spam filtering or if this is necessary for technical maintenance of the website. In May 2023, Libyas Internal Security Agency, a body linked to the Tripoli-based Government of National Unity, one of the two governments in Libya vying for legitimacy and control, began requiring Libyan women traveling without a male escort to complete a detailed form about the reasons for their travel and past travel. In the far north the thorny steppe is a typical Sahelian landscape. Courts can order women to return to their marital homes or lose their right to spousal maintenance. )other: 55.7% (2018 est. Freed from creditors, Libreville's Paris mansion set for facelift Adejuwon Soyinka. The colony of Ubangi-Shari gained independence from France as the Central African Republic in August 1960, but the death of independence leader Barthelemy BOGANDA six months prior led to an immediate struggle for power. Africa Global Banking and Finance Review is an online platform offering news, analysis, and opinion on the latest trends, developments, and innovations in the banking and finance industry worldwide. ), total petroleum production: 0 bbl/day (2021 est. The platform covers a diverse range of topics, including banking, insurance, investment, wealth management, fintech, and regulatory issues. Africa The Central African Republics (CAR) humanitarian crisis has worsened since the coup of March 2013. Country in central Africa ), cassava, yams, groundnuts, taro, bananas, sugar cane, beef, maize, plantains, milk, gold and diamond mining, logging, brewing, sugar refining, 6.57% (2021 est. WebCoordinates: 7N 21E The Central African Republic ( CAR) [a] is a landlocked country in Central Africa. Africa The research group said they chose these countries to follow the grid line and to enhance easy expansion in the future. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Three of West Africas countries, Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger, are landlocked countries. ), 11.51 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est. )585.911 (2019 est. ), $779.9 million (31 December 2017 est. Central Africa, region of Africa that straddles the Equator and is drained largely by the Congo River system. What are the 7 natural wonders of Africa? The Kongo inhabit western Congo (Kinshasa), western Congo (Brazzaville), and Angola; the Chokwe and the Lunda occupy Congo (Kinshasa) and Angola. Consequently, Central America is home to an incredible variety of cultures, languages, and gastronomy, making it an ideal destination for visitors looking to explore the many different cultures this continent offers. The islands of the Gulf of Guinea have a mixed population originating from Angola as well as from West and Central Africa because of their history as slave plantations and, later, as plantations with largely forced labour. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The climate throughout Costa Rica can vary greatly depending on location and height above sea level temperatures range anywhere from 80F (26C) in northwest Guanacaste province to 58F (14C) near San Jose and higher altitudes. Share this via Reddit To make matters worse, the government and international donors have reduced health funding in recent years. List of regions of Africa ), urban population: 43.6% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 3.32% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. )imports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. The Economic Community of Central African States and the Lake Chad Basin Commission are notable Central African supra-regional organizations. In some countries, women may also face discrimination trying to rent apartments or stay in hotels if they are not married or do not have a male guardians permission. But Libreville is now preparing to build a cultural institute in one of its wings. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: (2021 est.) When it comes to tourism attractions; Costa Rica offers an array of natural wonders to behold, including cloud forests full of exotic wildlife like toucans and macaws found within tropical jungles; as well as breathtakingly beautiful beaches with warm water along both coasts that make it perfect for snorkeling or surfing lessons. While womens rights activists in the region have made some gains, they continue to fight against discriminatory mobility restrictions.

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