Ecuador's economy is the eighth largest in Latin America and experienced an average growth of 4.6% between 2000 and 2006. What are the 6 countries in Africa that the Equator passes through? Etymology. Larrea, Julio. In the first half of 2012, twenty private TV or radio stations were closed down. On 28 July 1821, Peruvian independence was proclaimed in Lima by San Martin, and Tumbes and Jaen, which were included as part of the revolution of Trujillo by the Peruvian occupying force, had the whole region swear allegiance to the new Peruvian flag and incorporated itself into Peru. The final border demarcation came into effect on 13 May 1999, and the multi-national MOMEP (Military Observer Mission for Ecuador and Peru) troop deployment withdrew on 17 June 1999.[33]. [41] In December 2008, president Correa declared Ecuador's national debt illegitimate, based on the argument that it was odious debt contracted by corrupt and despotic prior regimes. The archeological evidence suggests that the Paleo-Indians' first dispersal into the Americas occurred near the end of the last glacial period, around 16,50013,000 years ago. [183], Throughout the 20th century, immigration also came from other Latin American countries due to civil wars, economic crises, and dictatorships. Ecuador's judiciary has as its main body the Judicial Council, and also includes the National Court of Justice, provincial courts, and lower courts. An equator divides the planet into a northern hemisphere and a southern hemisphere. [172] In rural areas, only 10% of the children go on to high school. The doctors assigned to rural communities, where the Amerindian population can be substantial, have small clinics under their responsibility for the treatment of patients in the same fashion as the day hospitals in the major cities. This infuriated Atahualpa so much that he threw the Bible to the ground. Among the people who have a religion, 80.44% are Roman Catholic Latin Rite (see List of Roman Catholic dioceses in Ecuador), 11.30% are Evangelical Protestants, 1.29% are Jehovah's Witnesses and 6.97% other (mainly Jewish, Buddhists and Latter-day Saints). Ecuador has negotiated bilateral treaties with other countries, besides belonging to the Andean Community of Nations,[130] and an associate member of Mercosur. [162], Community health care centers (Centros de Salud) are found inside metropolitan areas of cities and in rural areas. In 2009, the new administration at the Defense Ministry launched a deep restructuring within the forces, increasing spending budget to $1,691,776,803, an increase of 25%. Regionalization, or zoning, is the union of two or more adjoining provinces in order to decentralize the administrative functions of the capital, Quito. Ecuadorian Spanish idiosyncrasies reflect the ethnic and racial populations that originated and settled the distinct areas of the country. Tropical rainforests are luxuriant forests found in wet tropical uplands and lowlands around the Equator, a location that ensures a high level of incomingradiant energyat all seasons. Somalia is a very dry country as a result. Where is the Equator? - WorldAtlas There are very small communities in Cuenca. In July 1941, troops were mobilized in both countries. The electoral system functions by authorities which enter only every four years or when elections or referendums occur. However, the process of selection has been criticized as biased and subjective. Circles of latitude wrap around the planet from east to west, while lines of longitude go from north to south. Although well-equipped general hospitals are found in the major cities or capitals of provinces, there are basic hospitals in the smaller towns and canton cities for family care consultation and treatments in pediatrics, gynecology, clinical medicine, and surgery. Ecuador is a country with vast natural wealth. Next, the equator runs through the northern part of Brazil, South America's largest and most influential country. [168] Basic health care, including doctor's visits, basic surgeries, and basic medications, has been provided free since 2008. This defeat led to the signing of the Treaty of Guayaquil dated 22 September 1829, whereby Peru and its Congress recognized Gran Colombian rights over Tumbes, Jaen, and Maynas. The existence of his literary work came to light many centuries later, when a crew of masons was restoring the walls of a colonial church in Quito and found a hidden manuscript. [103] This American oil company operated in the Ecuadorian Amazon region between 1964 and 1992. The Global South is a term that broadly comprises countries in the regions of Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, Asia (without Israel, Japan, and South Korea), and Oceania (without Australia and New Zealand), according to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD). The Geography of Earth's Equator - ThoughtCo In contrast, when the Incas made incursions into coastal Ecuador and the eastern Amazon jungles of Ecuador, they found both the environment and indigenous people more hostile. The current structure of the Ecuadorian public health care system dates back to 1967. What is the Equator? - timeanddate.com The sovereign state of Ecuador is a representative democratic republic and a developing country[17] whose economy is highly dependent on exports of commodities, namely petroleum and agricultural products. The country is classified as an upper-middle-income country. [113] Unemployment mean annual rate for 2009 in Ecuador was 8.5% because the global economic crisis continued to affect the Latin American economies. The nations of Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela are located north of the Equator in the continent of South America. Astrologers have also identified an imaginary circle in the heavens, obtained . The Estadio Monumental Isidro Romero Carbo is the tenth largest football stadium in South America. [108] In 2011, its GDP grew at 8% and ranked third highest in Latin America, behind Argentina (2nd) and Panama (1st). ", Most of these communities and their descendants are located in the Guayas region of the country. [190]. The Mariscal Sucre International Airport in Quito and the Jos Joaqun de Olmedo International Airport in Guayaquil have experienced a high increase in demand and have required modernization. The Equator is an imaginary line passing through the center of the Earth. Through protocolized meetings between representatives of Peru and Gran Colombia, the border was set as Tumbes river in the west and in the east the Maranon and Amazon rivers were to be followed toward Brazil as the most natural borders between them. Consequently, land and sea areas both directly above and adjacent to the Equator are characterized by frequent cloudiness and thunderstorm activity and heavy rainfall. The Equator divides Earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres. Brazil is one of the world's largest democracies with a population of 193.7 million (in 2009). Many fruits are available in this region, including bananas, tree grapes, and peach palms.[193]. Provincial governors and councilors (mayors, aldermen, and parish boards) are directly elected. The equator is just under 25,000 miles long. In Ecuador's current judicial system, judges are selected in a contest of merits, rather than government appointments. [166] However, some public hospitals are in poor condition and often lack necessary supplies to attend the high demand of patients. Kenneth3748 +2. The equator is an imaginary line of latitude around the earth, or any other planet, that separates it into two equal parts, normally the northern hemisphere and the southern hemisphere. World Country Outline Maps Zoomable .pdf maps of the world showing the outlines of major countries. It is 24,901 miles (40,074 km) long. , This page was last edited on 28 July 2023, at 07:04. [99] Additionally, oil exploitation of the Amazon rainforest has led to the release of billions of gallons of untreated wastes, gas, and crude oil into the environment,[100] contaminating ecosystems and causing detrimental health effects to Amerindian peoples. Roldos was immediately succeeded by Vice President Osvaldo Hurtado, who was followed in 1984 by Len Febres Cordero from the Social Christian Party. The philosophy of the Ministry of Public Health is the social support and service to the most vulnerable population,[161] and its main plan of action lies around communitarian health and preventive medicine. In 2008, the government introduced universal and compulsory social security coverage. The use of Quipu was banned by the Spanish,[195] and in order to preserve their work, many Inca poets had to resort to the use of the Latin alphabet to write in their native Quechua language. In a referendum in February 2023, voters overwhelmingly rejected his proposed changes. "25 Aos de Vida Institucional", Imprenta del Ministerio de Salud Publica, Quito 2008. [161] Many American medical groups often conduct medical missions away from the big cities to provide medical health to poor communities. Previously, President-elect Lasso finished second in the 2013 and 2017 presidential elections. It has approximately 1640 kinds of birds. At Earth's hottest spots, heat is testing the limits of human survival Starting from 2002, there has been an exponential and significant growth in Colombian and Venezuelan refugees. In the case of Ecuador, Flores based Ecuador's de jure claims on the Real Cedulas of 1563, 1739, and 1740; with modifications in the Amazon Basin and Andes Mountains that were introduced through the Treaty of Guayaquil (1829) which Peru reluctantly signed, after the overwhelmingly outnumbered Gran Colombian force led by Antonio Jos de Sucre defeated President and General La Mar's Peruvian invasion force in the Battle of Tarqui. There is no snow on the equator apart from high altitude peaks like the Volcn Cayambe in Ecuador. The first and most substantial wave of modern immigration to Ecuador consisted of Spanish colonists, following the arrival of Europeans in 1499. A few months later, a part of the Peruvian liberation army of San Martin decided to occupy the independent cities of Tumbez and Jan with the intention of using these towns as springboards to occupy the independent city of Guayaquil and then to liberate the rest of the Audiencia de Quito (Ecuador). [148] Quito's old city-center airport is being turned into parkland, with some light industrial use. Ecuador protested that it claimed the Amazon Basin between the Caqueta river and the Maraon-Amazon river. In the early part of the 20th century, Ecuador made an effort to peacefully define its eastern Amazonian borders with its neighbours through negotiation. Colonel Richelieu Levoyer, Government Minister, proposed and implemented a Plan to return to the constitutional system through universal elections. After Ecuador's separation from Colombia on 13 May 1830, its first President, General Juan Jos Flores, laid claim to the territory that had belonged to the Real Audiencia of Quito, also referred to as the Presidencia of Quito. [98], Despite being on the UNESCO list, the Galpagos are endangered by a range of negative environmental effects, threatening the existence of this exotic ecosystem. Ecuador - The World Factbook Guns Germs & Steel. The World - The Equator | PBS The first people who reached Ecuador may have journeyed by land from North and Central America or by boat down the Pacific Ocean coastline. The indigenous people of the Amazon jungle and coastal Ecuador remained relatively autonomous until the Spanish soldiers and missionaries arrived in force. Despite the early repression and discrimination of the native people by the Spanish, Collahuazo learned to read and write in Castilian, but his work was written in Quechua. Ecuador's population is ethnically diverse and the 2021 estimates put Ecuador's population at 17,797,737. Ecuador has grown in popularity among North American expatriates.[187]. [180] They reside mostly in Quito and Guayaquil. [72] In October 2022, the United Nations expressed concerns about the dire situation in various detention centers and prisons, and the human rights of those deprived of liberty in Ecuador.[73]. Colombians have historically found refuge in its neighboring country during times of civil unrest. Tropics - National Geographic Society Peru began occupying the missionary villages in the Mainas or Maynas region, which it began calling Loreto, with its capital in Iquitos. The country has four main geographic regions: Ecuador's capital and largest city is Quito,[89] which is in the province of Pichincha in the Sierra region. [101][102] One of the best known examples is the Texaco-Chevron case. The same is not true of the equator. Ecuador, country of northwestern South America. The most populated metropolitan areas of the country are those of Guayaquil, Quito, Cuenca, Manab Centro (Portoviejo-Manta) and Ambato. [137] Ecuador was ranked 91st in the Global Innovation Index in 2021 up from 99th in 2020. Talk Read Edit View history Tools From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article is about Earth's equator. Level 29. If it goes through claimed ocean hat doesnt count. The negotiations turned into intense arguments during the next 7 months and finally on 29 September 1937, the Peruvian representatives decided to break off the negotiations. As the year progresses, different. Unlike the rest of the earth's surface, the equator has only negligible changes in the length of the day. The history behind the Inca drama "Ollantay", the oldest literary piece in existence for any Amerindian language in America,[196] shares some similarities with the work of Collahuazo. Culturally, the Toquilla straw hat and the culture of the Zapara indigenous people are recognized. 2022 Sandbox Networks Inc. All rights reserved. Popular sentiment in Ecuador became strongly nationalistic against Peru: graffiti could be seen on the walls of Quito referring to Peru as the "Cain de Latinoamrica", a reference to the murder of Abel by his brother Cain in the Book of Genesis. Galpagos, despite being included within Region 5,[75] is also under a special unit.[76]. The Amerindian people of Tigua, Ecuador, are also world-renowned for their traditional paintings.[202]. When the Incas arrived, they found that these confederations were so developed that it took the Incas two generations of rulersTopa Inca Yupanqui and Huayna Capacto absorb them into the Inca Empire. This caused a long-simmering dispute between Ecuador and Peru, which ultimately led to fighting between the two countries; first a border skirmish in JanuaryFebruary 1981 known as the Paquisha Incident, and ultimately full-scale warfare in January 1995 where the Ecuadorian military shot down Peruvian aircraft and helicopters and Peruvian infantry marched into southern Ecuador. It is often served with fried plantain (chifles or patacones), popcorn, or tostado. The equator is the only line of latitude which is a great circle. He remained in power until 1976, when he was removed by another military government. The length of the Equator is about 40,000 km (24,900 miles). These areas are not fixed, and grow and shrink based on the changing currents. View States. The coup d'tat was led by General Guillermo Rodrguez and executed by navy commander Jorge Queirolo G. The new president exiled Jos Mara Velasco to Argentina. There are roughly 2,000 hours of sunshine and about 200 rainy days per year. When Ecuador seceded from the Gran Colombia, Peru contested Ecuador's claims with the newly discovered Real Cedula of 1802, by which Peru claims the King of Spain had transferred these lands from the Viceroyalty of New Granada to the Viceroyalty of Peru. Two hundred million of these 800 million live in Brazil, the largest and third-most-populous country in the Southern Hemisphere. [2] It was common knowledge among the top officers of the liberation army from the south that their leader San Martin wished to liberate present-day Ecuador and add it to the future republic of Peru, since it had been part of the Inca Empire before the Spaniards conquered it. Negotiations between the Ecuadorian and Peruvian representatives began in Washington on 30 September 1935. The White Ecuadorians (White Latin American) are a minority accounting for 6.1% of the population of Ecuador and can be found throughout all of Ecuador, primarily around the urban areas. (Perez, M. (2019) Eat Like a Local Ecuador, CZYK Publishing, p. 24, Learn how and when to remove this template message, History of the EcuadorianPeruvian territorial dispute, Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, oil exploitation of the Amazon rainforest, Jos Joaqun de Olmedo International Airport, List of Roman Catholic dioceses in Ecuador, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Equatorial Pacific Spanish or Equatorial Coastal Spanish, "Constitucin Poltica de la Repblica del Ecuador", "Poblacin del pas es joven y mestiza, dice censo del INEC Data from the national census 2010 (2011-09-02)", "Tratado de paz y amistad celebrado entre Espaa y la Repblica del Ecuador: en 16 de febrero de 1840", "World Economic Outlook Database, 30 November 2022", "Constitucin de la Repblica del Ecuador en Shuar", "Chicham atiakur metek atin turakur, pnke takakainiachu tuke enentaimtusartiniaitji", "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019", "Decade of Reform: Ecuador's Macroeconomic Policies, Institutional Changes, and Results", "South America Banks on Regional Strategy to Safeguard Quarter of Earth's Biodiversity", "Oficialmente Ecuador es el pas de las orqudeas- Noticias de Cuenca Azuay Ecuador Eltiempo de Cuenca", "Ecuador Adopts New Constitution With CELDF RIGHTS of NATURE Language", "The Prehistoric Culture of Ecuador: Early Formative Period of Coastal Ecuador: The Valdivia and Machalilla Phases . [78] The Ecuadorian Navy Academy (c. 1837), located in Salinas graduates navy officers. The coast is also a leading producer of bananas, cocoa beans (to make chocolate), shrimp, tilapia, mango, and passion fruit, among other products. In the agricultural sector, Ecuador is a major exporter of bananas (first place worldwide in export[123]), flowers, and the seventh largest producer of cocoa. Many civilizations[22] arose in Ecuador, such as the Valdivia Culture and Machalilla Culture on the coast,[23][24] the Quitus (near present-day Quito),[25] and the Caari (near present-day Cuenca). Tecnocumbia and Rockola are clear examples of the influence of foreign cultures. Between 2008 and 2016, new public hospitals have been built. Not to be confused with Ecuador. It crosses North Africa, Asia, the Pacific Ocean, North America . The populace and the other branches of government give the president very little political capital, as illustrated by the most recent removal of President Lucio Gutirrez from office by Congress in April 2005. [69], According to Freedom House, restrictions on the media and civil society have decreased since 2017. Moreover, when the Incas tried to subdue them, these indigenous people withdrew to the interior and resorted to guerrilla tactics. However, that same year, 1821, Peruvian forces participating in the Trujillo revolution occupied both Jaen and Tumbes. What six countries does the equator pass through in Africa? Ecuador Country Profile - National Geographic Kids Thanks to the Earth's axial tilt, we have a northern hemisphere and a southern hemisphere that experience different seasons and different amounts of sunlight. [175].mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0}, Ecuador houses a small East Asian community mainly consisting of those of Japanese and Chinese descent, whose ancestors arrived as miners, farmhands and fishermen in the late 19th century. Updated: 12/9/2022 Wiki User 9y ago Study now See answers (2) Best Answer Copy All of Europe, Asia, North and Central America, and parts of Africa. In the highland Andes mountains, where life was more sedentary, groups of tribes cooperated and formed villages; thus the first nations based on agricultural resources and the domestication of animals formed.