"By five things, prayer (1), and fasting (2), and alms (3), and pilgrimage (4), and Holy War upon the path of Almighty Allah (5)." Then Al-Hajjaj laughed aloud and said, "O young man, I desire of thee even as thou describest womankind in prose so thou show me their conditions in verse;" and the Sayyid, having answered, "Hearkening and obedience, O Hajjaj," fell to improvising these couplets,[FN#95] "When a maid owns to ten her new breasts arise * And like diver"s pearl with fair neck she hies: The damsel of twenty defies compare * "Tis she whose disport we desire and prize: She of thirty hath healing on cheeks of her; * She"s a pleasure, a plant whose sap never dries: If on her in the forties thou happily hap * She"s best of her sex, hail to him with her lies! In this case, there is nothing wrong in rebelling against these rulers to depose them, if they have the power to do so. download book a woman in front of al hajjaj bin yusuf al thaqafi Mahmd Ziydah, Al-Hajjj ibn Ysuf al-muftar alayh, 101. Ahmad Al al-Imm, Variant Readings of the Qurn: A Critical Study Of Their Historical And Linguistic Origins (Virginia: The International Institute Of Islamic Thought, 1998), 71. * With wit, craft and wisdom her children supplies. Defections from among Dahirs chiefs and nobles. After the Muslim conquest of Persia, he was assigned as the governor of Fars, likely succeeding his uncle Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Thaqafi. 1 (Sadia: Dr Ibn al-Jawz, 1421 AH), 354. By Adam Ali History is filled with characters that are deemed villains. "[FN#62] "And wherefore so?" "The fall of Multan laid the Indus valley at the feet of the conqueror. "And a woman thirty of age?" "And knowest thou the Koran by heart?" Ab Htim Muhammad ibn Hibbn al-Bust, Al-Majrhn min al-muhaddithin wa al-duaf wa al-matrkn, 1st ed. ""[FN#58] "Hear thou, O Hajjaj, my answer with another Koranic verse,[FN#59] "What the Apostle hath given you, take: and what he hath refused you, refuse." "[FN#105], Burton's Supplement To The Book of 1001 Nights, Folktales From the City of the Golden Domes, 3- History of Al-Hajjaj Bin Yusuf and the Young Sayyid, >> Back To: Burton's Supplement To The Book of 1001 Nights, al-hakawati Arab Cultural Trust 2023 - . Elliot and Dowson, Vol I, 173ff. "[FN#91]--"One in winning ways excelling and in comeliness exceeding and in speech killing: one whose brow glanceth marvellous bright to whoso filleth his eyes with her sight and to whom she bequeatheth sorrow and blight; one whose breasts are small whilst her hips are large and her cheeks are rosy red and her eyes are deeply black and he lips are full-formed; one who if she look upon the heavens even the rocks will be robed in green, and if she look upon the earth her lips[FN#92] unpierced pearls shall rain; one the dews of whose mouth are the sweetest of waters; one who in beauty hath no peer nor is there any loveliness can with hers compare: the coolth of the eyes to great and small; in fine, one whose praises certain of the poets have sung in these harmonious couplets,[FN#93] "A fair one to idolaters if she herself should show, * They"d leave their idols and her face for only Lord would know. 3- History of Al-Hajjaj Bin Yusuf and the Young Sayyid - Al-Hakawati --"From behind me." Letter to el-Hajjaj bin Yusuf - Wikisource Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf al-Thaqafi was the Umayyad caliphate's most famous and most able governor. "And where is the seat of thy wrath?" 694. Dia merupakan sosok yang kontroversial dan pelik dalam sejarah awal umat Islam. Unlike the rest of mankind he refused to take his mother's breast after being born. SC300Hajjaj Bin Yousuf aur quran k IrabHajjaj bin Yousuf As-Saqafi & Quranic diacriticsFor short clip bayanat:https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLkaNd_m3. Ab al-Hasan Al ibn Umar al-Draqutan, Sult al-Hkim, 1st ed. The Prophet foretells Mukhtar Al Thaqafi and Hajjaj Ibn Yusuf Al Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf ( Arab: ) (lahir Jun 661M di Taif dan meninggal dunia pada 714M di Iraq) paling terkenal sebagai seorang panglima perang Kerajaan Islam Ummaiyyah. [26] Muslim sources insist that it was these persistent activities along increasingly important Indian trade routes by Debal pirates and others which forced the Arabs to subjugate the area, in order to control the seaports and maritime routes of which Sindh was the nucleus, as well as, the overland passage. Hajjaj Bin Yusuf and a noble man Maulana Tariq Jameel. This page was last edited on 3 July 2023, at 06:23. --"This is the furthest extent of man"s sight and the dwelling-place of the Sun and Moon and all the Stars that give light, raised on high without columns pight and overshadowing the numbers beneath its height." [citation needed], Hajjaj had put more care and planning into this campaign than the second campaign. It may further be kept in mind that al-Hajjj had appointed Rshid al-Himmn (also called Rshid al-Qr) to keep an eye on the mashif20and also to correct them.21 In the presence of this data, this allegation on him seems even more baseless. Azam, The History of the Quranic Text, 103. Bin Qasim Town in Karachi is named after Muhammad ibn al-Qasim. 1, pp. "Then art thou from a clime other than delectable." See: Abd al-Razzq ibn Hammm al-Sann, Tafsr, 1st ed.,vol. Hereupon Al-Hajjaj raged with exceeding rage and ordered the Youth to execution; whereat rose up against him the Lords of the realm and the headman of the reign and sued him by was of intercession and stretched out to him their necks, saying, "Here are our heads before his head and our lives before his life. by Abd al-Malik, translated by Muhammad Diyab al-Atlidi. and (43:32), 5. mawla; non-Arab, Muslim freedmen) from Iraq. Umayyad general and governor of Sindh (695715), Map of the Caliphal province of Sindh, a province of the, Toggle Administration of Sindh subsection, Incorporation of ruling elite into administration. It is said that he read the word in the nominative instead of the correct accusative in verse twenty four of Srah Tawbah. Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf | Military Wiki | Fandom Ab Abd al-Rahmn Ahmad ibn Shuayb al-Nas, Al-Duaf wa al-matrkn (Halab: Dr al-way, 1396 AH), 75. ""[FN#98] Hereat Al-Hajjaj asked, "O young man, what drove our ancestor to poetry?" [68] In the same text, however, it is mentioned that "Occasional desecration of Hindu fanes took place but such demonstrations were probably rare sops to the official conscience", as destruction of temples and civilian massacres still took place. Quoth she, "And where is this compared with that I would relate to you on the coming night an the King suffer me to survive?" )Field of ResearchHoly Quran \u0026 Sahih AhadithInterest \u0026 ObjectiveDawat-e-ISLAM \u0026 Unity of UmmahOccupationGeneral Manager (Grade-19)(Defence Ministry, Govt. "I am not of them." "Hast thou confirmed knowledge thereof?" He established Islamic rule throughout the region, serving as governor of Sindh from 712 until his death in 715. [17][18][19] He was also given the task of subjugating the area to the south of Shiraz, and the distant area of Jurjan near the Caspian Sea. In this article, this narrative shall be critically analyzed. 2, Part. His first translation was made for Yay ibn Khlid, the Hrn alRashd. ""[FN#99] Whereupon quoth Al-Hajjaj, "O young man, inform me concerning the first couplet of verse spoken by the Arab in praise of munificence;" and quoth the youth, "O Hajjaj, the first Arabic distich known to me was spoken by Htim of Tayy, and "twas as follows, "And the guest I greet ere from me he go * Before wife and weans in my weal and woe."" [17] [41] A Muslim officer called an amil was stationed with a troop of cavalry to manage each town on a hereditary basis[41], Everywhere taxes (mal) and tribute (kharaj) were settled and hostages taken occasionally this also meant the custodians of temples. 37. "[75] Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan, claimed that the Pakistan movement started when the first Muslim put his foot on the soil of Sindh, the Gateway of Islam in India. [31], The first town assaulted in Muhammad ibn al-Qasim's Sindh campaign was Debal and upon the orders of al-Hajjaj, he exacted retribution on Debal by giving no quarter to its residents or priests and destroying its great temple. The Conquest of Sindh- 1| islamstory | Islamic History Portal The brother of the powerful governor of Iraq, al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf, Muhammad served under his brother as deputy governor for Fars. 3:44. Shayk Ibn Baz (raheemahullaah) said "rebelling against those in authority results in great corruption and evil. "[FN#64] "O young man, say me on what pasture best grow the horns of the camel?" So tell me somewhat concerning husbandry?" and said the youth in reply, "A bittock of hard bread eaten[FN#84] upon the spittle, for indeed such food consumeth the phlegm and similar humours which be at the mouth of the maw. al-ajjj, in full al-ajjj ibn Ysuf al-Thaqaf, (born 661, Al-if, Hejaz, Arabia [now in Saudi Arabia]died June 714, Wsi, Iraq), one of the most able of provincial governors under the Umayyad caliphate (661-750 ce ). Hereupon he replied, "Verily, the youth asked direction of me, and it becometh the director to be trustworthy and no traitor (Allah"s curse be upon him who betrayeth! --"The two eyes." [69], Various polemical perceptions of Islam, Hinduism and Buddhism are also reflected in this debate. 4. The Author Book Al-Hajjaj Bin Yusuf and the author of 362 another books. 138, Mar'ifat Publishing House, Canberra (1986). "Then art thou from the foulest and filthiest of a Catamite race, whose youth is a scapegrace and whose old age hath the wits of an ass." Appendix II offers a further excursus into matters of transmission. Ibid., 103. "- -"The most excellent is that which filleth the pits and pools and which overfloweth into the wadys and the rivers." By Allah, ho thou the Emir, there is naught but that thou accept our impenetration in the matter of this Youth, for he is on no wise deserving of death." Dia dikenal sebagai seorang penguasa yang cerdas namun keras dan kejam. iv general view that regards early Islamic oratory as literary inventions of Abbasid historians. [6] The Abu Aqil family gained prestige with the rise of al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf, the paternal first cousin of Muhammad's father al-Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hakam. 6 (Beirut: Dr sdir, n.d), 43. In the name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful, https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Letter_to_el-Hajjaj_bin_Yusuf&oldid=1361536, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Shuba bin al-ajjj was born with a speech impediment ( althagh) sometime between the years 80-86 AH, though likely 85, in Wsi, a historical city located on the west bank of the Tigris River in central Irq. The words are: kunn narid al-mashif. 2 (Halab: Dr al-way, 1396 AH), 164. --"It is wide dispread in length and breadth." "On what hast thou come?" A ruthless, harsh and demanding master . [80] Bagh Ibn Qasim is the largest park in Karachi (Sindh, Pakistan), named in honor of Muhammad ibn al-Qasim. And behold, there came to him a man young in years and ragged of raiment and of case debased and there was none of blossom upon his cheeks and the World had changed his cuticle and Need had altered his complexion. . [30] An actual push into the region had been out of favor as an Arab policy since the time of the Rashidun Caliph Umar bin Khattab, who upon receipt of reports of it being an inhospitable and poor land, had stopped further expeditionary ventures into the region. This is usually voiced in two antagonistic perspectives viewing Muhammad ibn al-Qasim's actions:[67], His conquest, as described by Stanley Lane-Poole, in Medieval India (Published in 1970 by Haskell House Publishers Ltd), was "liberal". "quot;--"I am from the city Misr." --"My liver." "And what sayest thou concerning the Heavens?" After this, Hajjaj accepted his mother's breast. Now the sublimest verset in the Book of Allah Almighty is the Throne verse;[FN#66] and the most imperious is the word of Almighty Allah, "Verily Allah ordereth justice and well-doing and bestowal of gifts upon kith and kin";[FN#67] and the justest is the word of the Almighty, "Whoso shall have wrought a mithkl (nay an atom) of good works shall see it again, and whoso shall have wrought a mithkl (nay an atom) of ill shall again see it";[FN#68] and the fullest of fear is that spoken by the Almighty, "Doth not every man of them desire that he enter into the Paradise hight Al-Na"im? Thakkur "the darkest period in Sindh history", with the records speaking of massive forced conversions, temple destruction, slaughters and genocides; the people of Sindh, described as inherently pacifist due to their Hindu/Buddhist religious inclinations, had to adjust to the conditions of "barbarian inroad". During the Abbasid period, c. 870, the local emirs shook off all allegiance to the caliphs and by the 10th century the region was split into two weak states, Mansurah on the lower Indus and Multan on the upper Indus, which were soon captured by Ismailis who set up an independent Fatimid state. "And who is the most generous of the Arabs and most steadfast in the guest-rite?" S. A. N. Rezavi, "The Shia Muslims", in History of Science, Philosophy and Culture in Indian Civilization, Vol. He even left their shrines undesecrated: 'The temples,' he proclaimed, 'shall be inviolate, like the churches of the Christians, the synagogues of the Jews, and the altars of the Magians.'" See: Al-Bqilln, Ab Abdullh al-Husayn ibn Ahmad ibn Khlawayh. It looks like you're offline. [23] Harith ibn Murrah al-Abdi and Sayfi ibn Fasayl' al-Shaybani, both officers of Ali's army, attacked Makran in the year 658. Hajjaj ibn Yusuf ath-Thaqafi - Al-Islam.org in love drowned." 7. Must Watch | Hajjaj bin Yousuf ki haqeeqat by Engineer Muhammad Ali MirzaComplete Lecture : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4cbh6tA76jkThere are few Islamic scholars and researcher in the Muslim world who are really working for the propagation of real Islam and the unity of Muslim Ummah. Azam, The History of the Quranic Text, 103. --For that it is a mixed breed I ween, nor Jew nor Nazarene." [FN#42] It is related (but Allah is All-knowing) that there was in times of yore a man named "Abdullah al-Karkh and he was wont to tell the following tale:--One day I was present in the assembly of Al-Hajjj the son of Ysuf the Thakaf . [14] In the summation of Baloch, "Muhammad grew up under favorable conditions into an able, energetic and cultured lad of fine tastes". [73] This 'seems to be the earliest statement justifying the inclusion of the Hindus in the category of ahl al-dhimma, leading Muhammad to be viewed by many modern Muslims as a paragon of religious tolerance.[74]. Siege After defeating Mus'ab, Abd al-Malik sent his general Hajjaj ibn Yusuf to Mecca at the head of 2,000 Syrian troops, with instructions to secure Ibn al-Zubayr's surrender by negotiation and to give him safe conduct. "One pilgrimage to the Holy House of Allah." (Beirut: Dr al-kutub al-ilmiyyah, 2004), 55. Beirut: Dr al-kutub al-ilmiyyah, 1995), 29. Letter to M. bin Qasim. --"My heart." (Leicester: UK Islamic Academy, 2003), 103. Al Hajjaj: With Eyad Nassar, Abed Fahed, Fethi Haddaoui, Nahed Halaby. Mahmood Ghaznavi Muhammad bin Qasim was born around 695 AD. There are two different accounts regarding the details of Muhammad ibn al-Qasim's fate: After Muhammad ibn al-Qasim's departure, the next appointed Arab governor died on arrival. The latter took revenge against the generals and officials who had been close to al-Hajjaj. Al-Hajjaj bin Yousef played a crucial role in the selection of military commanders. He built a royal villa in the city and a military camp at a short distance from it.

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