2023 [33][34][35][i], The earliest known notable local king of this region was known as King Porus, who fought the famous Battle of the Hydaspes against Alexander the Great. List of Holidays The Sultanate included regions of southern and central Punjab and areas of Khyber and Balochistan. 2023 Sunam Tehsil people is divided down between male and female members of the population. [166] 32% of Punjab's population consists of Dalits. Sunam Labor percentage is 6.76 percent, out of these 6.26 percent is male labor and 0.50 percent is female labor. Ali Pur Chatta In terms of the absolute number of days, Punjab was under the President's rule for 3,510 days, which is approximately 10 years. [83] Many Sikhs and other minorities supported the Hindus, who promised a secular multicultural and multireligious society. [29], Most Punjabis supported the British during World War I, providing men and resources to the war effort even though the Punjab remained a source of anti colonial activities. [85] During this period, the British granted separate independence to India and Pakistan, setting off massive communal violence as Punjabi Muslims fled to Pakistan and Hindu and Sikh Punjabis fled east to India. Literate people are 66,236 out of 36,839 are male and 29,397 are female. WebMalerkotla is Tehsil in Punjab state, Malerkotla Tehsil population in 2023 is 376,583. Punjab is served by several institutions of higher education, including 23 universities that provide undergraduate and postgraduate courses in all the major arts, humanities, science, engineering, law, medicine, veterinary science, and business. [68] Guru Arjan Dev's death led to the sixth Guru Guru Hargobind to declare sovereignty in the creation of the Akal Takht and the establishment of a fort to defend Amritsar. [239][240], Tourism in Indian Punjab centres around the historic palaces, battle sites, and the great Sikh architecture of the state and the surrounding region. Punjab Day is celebrated across the state on 1 November every year marking the formation of a Punjabi language speaking state under the Punjab Reorganisation Act (1966). Batala Population 2023 [241] Examples include various sites of the Indus Valley civilization, the ancient fort of Bathinda, the architectural monuments of Kapurthala, Patiala, and Chandigarh, the modern capital designed by Le Corbusier. [29]The Turkic Ghaznavids in the tenth century overthrew the Hindu Shahis and consequently ruled for 157 years, gradually declining as a power until the Ghurid conquest of Lahore by Muhammad of Ghor in 1186, deposing the last Ghaznavid ruler Khusrau Malik. [131][132][133][134][135][136][137], Punjab's economy has been primarily agriculture-based since the Green Revolution due to the presence of abundant water sources and fertile soils;[138] most of the state lies in a fertile alluvial plain with many rivers and an extensive irrigation canal system. 2023 According to 2011 census of India, Total Patiala population is 166,056 people are living in this Tehsil, Manage of Publications, "Tourism Development Corporation of Punjab Official Website", "Ministry of Tourism: Punjab Attractions", "Inferiority complex declining Punjabi language: Punjab University Vice-Chancellor", "Urdu-isation of Punjab The Express Tribune", "Rally for ending 150-year-old 'ban on education in Punjabi", "Supreme Court's Urdu verdict: No language can be imposed from above", "Two-member SC bench refers Punjabi language case to CJP", "Pakistan should have adopted Punjabi as national language: Hafiz Saeed | Zee News", "Mind your languageThe movement for the preservation of Punjabi People & Society Herald", "Punjabi in schools: Pro-Punjabi outfits in Pakistan threaten hunger strike Times of India", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Punjab,_Pakistan&oldid=1167468213, States and territories established in 1970, Punjabi-speaking countries and territories, Wikipedia articles needing cleanup after translation from August 2022, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from September 2022, Articles with dead external links from July 2018, Articles with dead external links from December 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from December 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles containing Persian-language text, Articles containing Sanskrit-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2022, Articles needing additional references from June 2021, All articles needing additional references, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, 79 Lahore Institute of Science and Technology. Punjabis celebrate a number of festivals, which have taken a semi-secular meaning and are regarded as cultural festivals by people of all religions. [70] The Cis-Sutlej states were a group of states in modern Punjab and Haryana states lying between the Sutlej River on the north, the Himalayas on the east, the Yamuna River and Delhi District on the south, and Sirsa District on the west. Furthermore, these new crops demanded more water and were highly dependent on chemical fertilisers, both of which had deleterious environmental consequences. Colonial rule had a profound impact on all areas of Punjabi life. There are a number of folk tales that are popular in Punjab. [90], The majority of the gains were hoarded by landowners, who typically owned large plots and were best positioned to exploit the emerging technologies and farming practices. With its contribution ranging from 52.1% to 64.5% in the Service Sector and 56.1% to 61.5% in the agriculture sector. both in English and Punjabi language. 16,991 people works in agricultural land as a labour in Sunam, men are 15,736 and 1,255 are women. The monsoon lasts up to mid-September. Administrative Units of Pakistan: District, Tehsil & UC | Zameen Blog Naturally formed forests can be seen in the Shivalik ranges in the districts of Ropar, Gurdaspur and Hoshiarpur. The hymns composed by Guru Nanak were later collected in the Guru Granth Sahib, the central religious scripture of the Sikhs. [205][206], Bhangra (Punjabi: (Gurmukhi); pronounced [p]) and Giddha are forms of dance and music that originated in the Punjab region.[207]. The state of Punjab has large wetland areas, bird sanctuaries that house numerous species of birds, and many zoological parks. According to 2011 census of India, Total Rajpura population is 152,741 people are living in this Tehsil, of which 80,855 are male and 71,886 are female. WebRaikot is Tehsil in Punjab state, Raikot Tehsil population in 2023 is 132,463. The name of a constituency of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab is as follows: PP (Province of Punjab) followed by a number. Average rainfall annual ranges between 96cm sub-mountain region and 46cm in the plains. Districts of Pakistan A major C.B.S.E event C.B.S.E Cluster Athlectics also held in Punjab at Sant Baba Bhag Singh University. One of the oldest institutions of medical education is the Christian Medical College, Ludhiana, which has existed since 1894. List of constituencies of Pakistan Rice, sugar cane, fruits and vegetables are also grown. A significant event in the late 15th century Punjab was the formation of Sikhism by Guru Nanak. The three major political parties in the state are the Aam Aadmi Party, a centrist to left wing party, the Shiromani Akali Dal, a Sikh right-wing Punjabiyat party and the Indian National Congress, a centrist catch all party. To report Cyber security instance. The hardest part of the summer is then over, but cooler weather does not come until late October. Literate people are 62,104 out of 36,084 are male and 26,020 are female. [12] The state capital is Chandigarh, a union territory and also the capital of the neighbouring state of Haryana. [93] The largest cultivated crop is wheat. The Chief Minister of Punjab (CM) is elected by the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab to serve as the head of the provincial government in Punjab, Pakistan. WebRupnagar is Tehsil in Punjab state, Rupnagar Tehsil population in 2023 is 190,872. 2023 2023 These are Sri Akal Takht Sahib, Damdama Sahib and Anandpur Sahib. [93] A belt of undulating hills extends along the northeastern part of the state at the foot of the Himalayas. [36] He (alongside Abisares) had a hostile relationship with the Kingdom of Taxila which was ruled by his extended family. The temperature remains above 40C (104F) in the entire region during this period. Sheikhupura. 02-08-2023 Kalipur is a Village in Budhlada Tehsil in Mansa District of Punjab State, India. Ludhiana District population in 2023 is 4,863,248 (estimates as per aadhar uidai.gov.in Dec 2023 data). [213], Punjabi Folk Music is the traditional music on the traditional musical instruments of Punjab region. Encyclopdia Britannica, ninth ed., vol. [108], The province's southward is arid. [11] The main ethnic groups are the Punjabis, with Sikhs (57.7%) and Hindus (38.5%) as the dominant religious groups. Here is a list of all the tehsils by provinces: List of tehsils of Azad Kashmir. WebMukerian is Tehsil in Punjab state, Mukerian Tehsil population in 2023 is 156,944. Punjab Population 2022/2023 Punjab is a state of Jammu and Kashmir Himachal Pradesh on the west, Unique Identification Aadhar India, updated 31, March This page was last edited on 29 January 2023, at 20:57. Municipal elections are scheduled to be held in the Indian state of Punjab in 2023. Other smaller segments of religions existing in Punjab are Christianity practised by 1.3%, Jainism practised by 0.2%, Buddhism practised by 0.1% and others 0.3%. Marriage ceremonies are known for their rich rituals, songs, dances, food and dresses, which have evolved over many centuries. Lehra Population 2023 [1], Previously, elections for these local bodies were held in December 2017, where Indian National Congress won all the four Municipal Corporations. [193], The Ranjit Singh Block at Guru Nanak Dev University, Guru Gobind Singh Bhawan at Punjabi University. Literate people are 59,224 out of 34,587 are male and 24,637 are female. Total area of Firozpur is 5,305 km including 5,166.42 km rural area and 138.58 km urban area. Punjab experiences three main seasons. According to 2011 census of India, Total Jagraon population is 146,566 people are living in this Tehsil, of which 77,238 are male and 69,328 are female. Problems began due to disputes between Punjabi Sikhs and the central government of the Republic of India. Azad Kashmir - List of Tehsils, Districts and Divisions WebContent on this website is published and managed by Government of Punjab. Approximately two-thirds of the district (16,000 km 2) is covered by the Cholistan Desert, which extends into the Thar Desert of India. Daily Ajit, Jagbani and Punjabi Tribune are the largest-selling Punjabi newspapers while The Tribune is most selling English newspaper. According to 2011 census of India, Total Sunam population is 251,505 people are living in this Tehsil, Fazilka district was formed in 2011, no data in census 2011 on this district, "Malerkotla to be Punjab's 23rd district; Capt Amarinder's Eid gift", "NIC Policy on format of e-mail Address: Appendix (2): Districts Abbreviations as per ISO 31662", Ministry Of Communications and Information Technology, "Districts of Punjab - Area & Population", Districts of states and union According to 2011 census of India, Total Sardulgarh population is 92,392 people are living in this Tehsil, of which 48,584 are male and 43,808 are female. List of districts of Punjab, India - Wikipedia Due to the open nature of their religion, a segment of Punjabis who are Punjabi Hindus continue heterogeneous religious practices in spiritual kinship with Sikhism. Amritsar -I is the smallest tehsil in amritsar district by both area and population. [34] When asked by Alexander how he wished to be treated, Porus replied "Treat me as a king would treat another king". WebPatiala is Tehsil in Punjab state, Patiala Tehsil population in 2023 is 219,194. When the Second World War broke out, nationalism in British India had already divided into religious movements. Kabbadi (Circle Style), a team contact sport originated in rural Punjab is recognised as the state game. Sunam Population 2023, Tehsil Village List in Sangrur, Punjab WebMunicipal elections are scheduled to be held in the Indian state of Punjab in 2023. School of Social Sciences and Law, University of Teesside, Middlesbrough, UK; Department of Sociology, Punjab University, Chandigarh, India. [15][16][17] Punjab is also the site of the Katas Raj Temples, which feature prominently in Hindu mythology. However, a significant portion of the Sikh community felt a sense of disparity from the central government of India. [19] Punjab continued to be settled by nomadic people; including the Huna, Turkic and the Mongols. Category:Tehsils of Punjab, Pakistan According to historical demographer Tim Dyson, in the eastern regions of Punjab that ultimately became Indian Punjab following independence, districts that were 66% Hindu in 1941 became 80% Hindu in 1951; those that were 20% Sikh became 50% Sikh in 1951. Sahibzada Ajit List of districts in Balochistan Amritsar Junction Railway Station is the busiest junction of the state. During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, apart from Revolt led by Ahmed Khan Kharal and Murree rebellion of 1857, the Punjab remained relatively peaceful. [75] With 107,541,602 adherents, Muslims comprise the largest religious group, with a Sunni Hanafi majority and a Shia Ithna 'ashariyah minority, forming approximately 97.8 percent of the population. The state has been awarded the National Productivity Award for agriculture extension services for ten years, from 1991 to 1992 to 199899 and from 2001 to 200304. The Sunam population chart is a graph that shows the distribution of all demographic groups, Literacy percentage is 52.46 percent, out of these 30.14 percent is male literates and 22.32 percent is female literates. Literacy rate among SCs was 64.81%, compared to 75.84% of the state as a whole. the 16th-largest Indian state by population, muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport in Amritsar, Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport, List of cities in Punjab and Chandigarh by population, Punjab State Board of Technical Education and Industrial Training, List of institutions of higher education in Punjab, List of Punjabi-language television channels, List of Monuments of National Importance in Punjab, "Know Punjab Government of Punjab, India", "Area, population, decennial growth rate and density for 2001 and 2011 at a glance for Punjab and the districts: provisional population totals paper 1 of 2011: Punjab", "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013)", "Handbook of Statistics of Indian States", "Sex ratio of State and Union Territories of India as per National Health survey (20192021)", "Border Area Development Programmes in Punjab", "Official site of the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, India", "Language India, States and Union Territories", "C-16 Population By Mother Tongue Punjab", "Population by religion community 2011", The Islamic World to 1600: Rise of the Great Islamic Empires (The Mughal Empire), "How Punjab became home to India's largest non-film music industry", "Everyone's a rockstar in Mohali, the city at the heart of a Punjabi music boom", "Kirron Kher tries to get film city for Chandigarh", "Kirron Kher is trying to bring a film city to Chandigarh", "The Bhangra Breakdown June 2014 Edition". As per 2011 stats, Muktsar has a population of 9,01,896 peoples, out of which urban population is 2,52,191 while rural population is 6,49,705. This page was last edited on 28 July 2023, at 16:02. The Government of Punjab is a provincial government in the federal structure of Pakistan, is based in Lahore, the capital of the Punjab Province. It is the ninth-highest ranking among Indian states in human development index. The Katasraj temple in the city of Chakwal is a major destination for Hindu devotees. Faisalabad's clock tower and eight bazaars were designed to represent the Union Jack. It is bordered by the Pakistani provinces of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to the north-west, Balochistan to the south-west and Sindh to the south, as well as Islamabad Capital Territory to the north-west and Azad Kashmir to the north. Fazilka district [66][67] The lifetime of Guru Nanak coincided with the conquest of northern India by Babur and establishment of the Mughal Empire. [34] Porus refused to surrender and wandered about atop an elephant, until he was wounded and his force routed. [190], Punjab has 23 universities, of which ten are private, 9 are state, one is central and three are deemed universities. The region was then divided between the Maurya Empire and the Greco-Bactrian kingdom in 302 B.C.E. Kamrial Post Office Tehsil Pindigheb, District Attock : N/A: Profile: NA-58 Rawalpindi-II: Raja Pervez Ashraf, Speaker National Assembly: PPPP: Sangar House Mohree Dhamial P.O. The Jallianwala massacre fueled the indian independence movement. Of which male and female are 14,639,465 and 13,103,873 respectively. WebA C.D.Block covers several gram panchayats, local administrative unit at the village level. [46] Greek influence in the region ended around 12 B.C.E. WebLudhiana is a district in Punjab State of India. This is a chart of the education market of Punjab estimated by the government in 1998. www.bharatiyapashupalan.com. Gurdaspur A separatist insurgency occurred in Punjab during the 1980s. [39] The Delhi Sultanate ruled the Punjab for the next three hundred years, led by five unrelated dynasties, the Mamluks, Khalajis, Tughlaqs, Sayyids and Lodis. Firozpur According to 2011 census of India, Total Budhlada population is 208,337 people are living in this Tehsil, of which 110,438 are male and 97,899 are female. Following the death of Muhammad of Ghor in 1206, the Ghurid state fragmented and was replaced in northern India by the Delhi Sultanate and for some time independent sultanates ruled by various Sultans. [80] The Punjab also became the major centre of recruitment into the Indian Army. [245][246][247] Shahpur kandi fort, Ranjit Sagar lake and Sikh Temple in Sri Muktsar Sahib are also popular attractions in Punjab. According to 2011 census of India, Total Malerkotla population is 285,290 people are living in this Tehsil, of which 150,741 are male and 134,549 are female. [96], The monsoon begins to reduce by the second week of September. The lowest temperature was recorded at Amritsar (0.2C (32.4F)) and Ludhiana stood second with 0.5C (32.9F). [31] Taxila is considered to be site of one of the oldest education centre of south asia and was part of the Achaemenid province of Hindush.[32][33]. According to census 1998 total population of district kasur was 2375000 persons. It will have stops in Ludhiana and Jalandhar. in Punjab [96], Temperature variation is minimal in January. On 27 July 2011, the Government of Punjab created two new districts: Fazilka district by the partition of Firozpur district, and Pathankot district by the partition of Gurdaspur district.. On January 29, 1970, Mrs. Gandhi announced the transfer of a part of Fazilka tehsil and Abohar to Haryana.The final transfer of Fazilka and Abohar was to take Below, you will find [29] Frequent intertribal wars stimulated the growth of larger groupings ruled by chieftains and kings, who ruled local kingdoms known as Mahajanapadas. The culture of Punjab has many elements including music such as bhangra, an extensive religious and non-religious dance tradition, a long history of poetry in the Punjabi language, a significant Punjabi film industry that dates back to before Partition, a vast range of cuisine, which has become widely popular abroad, and a number of seasonal and harvest festivals such as Lohri,[200] Basant, Vaisakhi and Teeyan,[201][202][203] all of which are celebrated in addition to the religious festivals of India. [26] Haryanvi and Hindi-speaking southern and eastern areas were carved out as Haryana, while Pahari-speaking northern hilly regions were attached to Himachal Pradesh. Buffaloes graze around the banks of rivers. [188], Punjab Agricultural University is a leading institution globally for the study of agriculture and played a significant role in Punjab's Green Revolution in the 1960s70s. The Average Sex Ratio of Fazilka Tehsil is 902 . References to a land of five rivers may be found in the Mahabharata, which calls one of the regions in ancient Bharat Panchanada (Sanskrit: , romanized:paca-nada, lit. After the Punjabi Suba movement, Indian Punjab was reorganised on the basis of language on 1 November 1966. The decadal change i.e. Bathinda is the largest tehsil in bathinda district by both area and population. Tehsil Winter also brings in some western disturbances. Each Tehsil consists of blocks which are total 150 in number. [citation needed], The city of Amritsar is home to the craft of brass and copper metalwork done by the Thatheras of Jandiala Guru, which is enlisted on the UNESCO's List of Intangible Cultural Heritage. The head of government is an indirectly elected Chief Minister who is vested with most of the executive powers. [217][218], Punjab is home to the Punjabi film industry, often colloquially referred to as 'Pollywood'. Punjab Punjab [29] Contested by Marathas and Afghans, the region was the center of the growing influence of the Sikhs, who expanded and established the Sikh empire in 1799 as the Mughals and Afghans weakened. [115][116][117] Indus river dolphins can be found in the Harike Wetland. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The winds remain dry and warm during the last week of March, commencing the harvest period. WebAnswer (1 of 2): there are total 87 tehsils in Punjab Tehsils In District Amritsar 1. Another main tourist destination is religious and historic city of Sri Anandpur Sahib where large number of tourists come to see the Virasat-e-Khalsa (Khalsa Heritage Memorial Complex) and also take part in Hola Mohalla festival. Tehsils | District S.A.S Nagar, Government of Punjab | India [87][88], In 1966, following Hindu and Sikh Punjabi demands, the Indian government divided Punjab into the state of Punjab and the Hindi majority-speaking states of Haryana and Himachal Pradesh. [175][176], Languages of Punjab, India(First Language) (2011)[177], Punjabi is the sole official language of Punjab[3] and as of the 2011 census, is spoken as a first language by 24.9 million people, or roughly 90% of the state's population. According to 2011 census of India, Total Barnala population is 187,573 people are living in this Tehsil, of which 100,196 are male and 87,377 are female. Out of total population of Punjab, 37.48% people live in urban regions. Punjab also has the world's first museum based on the Indian Partition of 1947, in Amritsar, called the Partition Museum.[248].

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